析学《弟子规》之《信》
<h3 style="border: 0px; list-style: none; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; ">《信》</font></span></span></h3><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 原文：凡出言 信为先 诈与妄 奚可焉 话说多 不如少 惟其是 勿佞巧</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> 奸巧语 秽污词 市井气 切戒之</font> <font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; ">见未真 勿轻言 知未的 勿轻传</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 事非宜 勿轻诺 苟轻诺 进退错 凡道字 重且舒 勿急疾 勿模糊</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 彼说长 此说短 不关己 莫闲管 见人善 即思齐 纵去远 以渐跻</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 见人恶 即内省 有则改 无加警 唯德学 唯才艺 不如人 当自砺</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 若衣服 若饮食 不如人 勿生戚 闻过怒 闻誉乐 损友来 益友却</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 闻誉恐 闻过欣 直谅士 渐相亲 <wbr> 无心非 名为错 有心非 名为恶</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> 过能改 归于无 倘掩饰 增一辜</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr><strong>解读</strong>：“信”字，人、言构成信，人讲话一定要真实，不真实就不信。讲话也要注重你有没有真诚，没有真诚，没有诚意，我们晓得人与人之间交往，最频繁的、最容易沟通的就是言语，最容易表达的就是言语，言语如果不能建立在互信这种基础上面，人与人的交往就可以说是非常的虚伪、非常的虚假。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <strong>凡出言 信为先 诈与妄 奚可焉 话说多 不如少 惟其是 勿佞巧 <wbr> 奸巧语 秽污词 市井气 切戒之</strong></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; background-color: white;"><strong> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 译</strong>：凡是开口说话，首先要讲究信用，欺诈不实的言语，在社会上可以永远行得通吗?话说得多不如说的少，凡事实实在在，不要讲些不合实际的花言巧语，另外，奸邪巧辩的言语，脏不雅的词句及无赖之徒通俗的口气，都要切实戒除掉。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" size="5" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 36px; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <strong><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; ">见未真 勿轻言 知未的 勿轻传 事非宜 勿轻诺 苟轻诺 进退错 凡道字 重且舒 勿急疾 勿模糊</font></strong> <font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "><strong>彼说长 此说短 不关己 莫闲管</strong></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 还未看到事情的真相，不轻易发表意见，对于事情了解的不够清楚，不轻易传播出去，觉得事情不恰当，不要轻易答应，如果轻易答应就会使自己进退两难。谈吐说话要稳重而且舒畅，不要说得太快太急，或者说得字句模糊不清，让人听得不清楚或会错意。遇到别人谈论别人的是非好坏时，如果与已无关就不要多管闲事。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" size="5" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 36px; "><strong> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 见人善 即思齐 纵去远 以渐跻 <wbr> 见人恶 即内省 有则改 无加警 唯德学 唯才艺 不如人 当自砺</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "><strong style="background-color: white;"> 若衣服 若饮食 不如人 勿生戚 闻过怒 </strong></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 看见他人的优点行为，心中就升起向他看齐的好念头，虽然目前还差得很远，只要肯努力就能渐渐赶上。不论大善或小善，都要有思齐的信心和励行的勇气，小善切戒轻呼不做，而行大善的机会来了也要及时把握，尽心尽力勉强而之。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 看见他人犯了罪恶的时候，心里先反省自己，如果也犯同样的过错，就立刻改掉，如果没有就更加警觉不犯同样的过错。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 当道德学问和才艺不如他人时，应该自我督促努力赶上，至于穿的衣服和吃的饮食不如他人时，可以不用担心、郁闷。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <strong>闻誉乐 损友来 益友却</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "><strong style="background-color: white;"> 闻誉恐 闻过欣 直谅士 渐相亲 <wbr> 无心非 名为错 有心非 名为恶</strong></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "><strong style="background-color: white;"> 过能改 归于无 倘掩饰 增一辜</strong></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 如果听见别人说我的过错就生气，称赞我就高兴，这样不好的朋友就会越来越多，真诚有益的朋友就不敢和我们在一起。如果听到别人称赞我先自我反省，生怕自己没有这些优点，只是空有虚名；当听到别人批评我的过错时，心里却欢喜接受，那么正直诚实的人就越喜欢和我们亲近。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font color="#263463" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 33px; font-size: 22px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 不是有心故意做错的，称为过错；若是明知故犯的，便是罪恶。不小心犯了过错，能勇于改正就会越改越少，渐归于无过，如果故意掩盖过错，那反而又增加一项掩饰的罪过了。</font></span></p><p></p>
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