古今名人读书都讲究一个方法
<p><span style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b> <wbr> 古今名人大多善于读书，读书讲究方法是他们成就大业的一个重要原因。 </b></font><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "></span></span><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“一本”经 </font><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 著名哲学家冯友兰提出：“根据自己的专业选定一些需要精读的书，要一本一本地读，在同一时间内只能读一本书，一本书读完了才能读第二本。”</b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 历史学家郑天挺指出：“精读一本最好的书，要一个字，一个词，一个人，一处地，一件事，都要能清楚，从头到尾，反复对照。”</b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; "> <wbr> <wbr> 宋人黄山谷早就一语道破了“读破一本书”的精妙之处：“泛(</font><font color="#00B7EF" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">览</font><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">)百书，不如精读于一也。” </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“二分”经 </font><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 清末学者梁启超把每天读的书分为精读与泛读两大类。</font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 精读即细读，能懂能通；泛读，即浏览，积累广博的知识。这样一定会厚积薄发，学有硕果。</font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 也有学者从内容上把书籍分为良、莠两大类，择“良”者而读之。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“三遍”经</font> <font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 数学家苏步青，作家茅盾等都认为读一本书不少于三遍：第一遍通读，可以囫囵吞枣；第二遍，细嚼，即精读，吟味，步步深入；第三遍，消化，即深究，直至融会贯通。</font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 除此之外，名人读书还有“三到”和“王步”经：宋代理学家朱熹和现代作家鲁迅提出读书要“口到，眼到和心到”；大科学家爱因斯坦采用“总，分，和”三步分读法。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“四多”经 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 伟人毛泽东读书有“四多”的方法和习惯，即读得多，写得多，问得多和想得多。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“五之”经</font> <font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; "> <wbr> <wbr> 作家姚雪垠强调读书必须“善于思考，明辨是非，知所是从”，要做到“博学之，审问之，慎思之，名辨之，卒行之(</font><font color="#00B7EF" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">《礼记-中庸》</font><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">）”。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“六使”经 </font><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 培根主张读各方面的书：“读史使人明智，读诗使人智慧，读数学使人精密，读哲学使人深刻，读道德使人高尚，读逻辑修辞使人善辩，总之，知识能塑造人的性格。” </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“七录”经 </font><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 明代文学家张甫每读一篇佳作，必抄录之，录完，默读一遍，便烧掉；再抄，再默读。如此反复七次，会永记不忘。其书房命名为“七录斋”的含义即在于此。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> <wbr> <wbr></font> <font face="黑体" color="#990030" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">“八面”经</font> <font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "> </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> 北宋文学家苏东坡提出“八面受敌”的读书方法，即在读一本书的时候，对全书的内容分别从多个方面认真搞懂，能经受住方方面面的辩难和提问，也就是能达到迎敌于八方的境界。 </font></b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b style="background-color: white;"><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(47, 54, 153); "></font></b></font></div>**** Hidden Message *****<div style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; "><font face="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><b><font color="#2F3699" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: white;"></font></b></font></div></p><p></p>
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