当然了。还有许多。先 绝对是大神 也要看自己肯不肯 哎。 羡慕。你自己还是很有才,不然不会那么快
拟制标题的一些常用方法
<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">拟制标题的一些常用方法</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">1.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">比喻法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是常说的“打比方”,用一些恰当而巧妙的比喻句式来作标题,达到形象、生动、新颖地展现文章内容的目的,让人感兴趣、乐意读。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于民主政治建设的领导讲话,标题是这样的:<strong>《拓渠<span lang="EN-US"> </span>引水<span lang="EN-US"> </span>浇灌》</strong>。文中用<strong>“拓渠”来比喻拓宽政治参与渠道,用“引水”来比喻激发参政议政活力,用“浇灌”来比喻推进民主政治建设,</strong>通过浅显直白的词语,使抽象的内容变得通俗易懂,大大增强了文章的吸引力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于“放管服”改革的汇报材料,小标题是这样的:<strong>一是开设模拟审批“直通车”,让项目落地更顺畅;二是增设代办服务“助推器”,让投资创业更便捷;三是架设预审代办“高速路”,让审批服务更高效。</strong>文中用“直通车”
“助推器” “高速路”三个词,来比喻“放管服”改革举措,使冷冰冰的话语变得鲜活生动,让人一听就懂,一看就恍然大明白。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于信访工作的经验材料,主标题是这样的:<strong>《拆掉“隔心墙”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>架起“连心桥”》</strong>。文中通过<strong>“把来访群众当‘家人’”“把群众来信当‘家书’”“把群众诉求当‘家事’
”“ 把信访工作当‘家业’”</strong>四个小标题,用“家人”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>“家书”“<span lang="EN-US"> </span>家事”“ 家业”来比喻信访工作,令人耳目一新、过目难忘。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">2.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">引用法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是引用一些诗词名句来作文章的标题。这样的标题有文气、见才气、长灵气,不仅意味含蓄、内涵丰富,而且语调抑扬顿挫,读起来琅琅上口,给人以美的享受和无穷的韵味。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇新闻工作会议领导讲话,小标题是这样的:一、<strong>“不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层”,</strong>做政治坚定、头脑清醒的新闻工作者;二、<strong>“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”,</strong>做敢于担当、服务人民的新闻工作者;三、<strong>“问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来”,</strong>做勤于学习、精通业务的新闻工作者;四、<strong>“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,</strong>做深入基层、求真务实的新闻工作者;五、<strong>“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇”,</strong>做发现精彩、弘扬正气的新闻工作者。六、<strong>“板凳要坐十年冷,文章不写半句空”,</strong>做打造精品、追求卓越的新闻工作者;七、<strong>“不要人夸好颜色,只留清气满乾坤”,</strong>做严格自律、形象优良的新闻工作者。文章运用古典文学中的情景交融之法,既契合文意,又颇具新意,显得灵动飘逸,营造出了一种意境之美。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于农村电商产业发展的调研报告,文中的小标题是这样的:<strong>“小荷才露尖尖角”</strong>——从城市向农村的探望;<strong>“风雨欲来风满楼”</strong>——农村电商开始刷墙大战;<strong>“城头变幻大王旗”</strong>——农村电商战略纷纷出炉;<strong>“千里莺啼绿映红”</strong>——电商下乡你追我赶;<strong>“你方唱罢我登场”</strong>——电商扶贫逐渐成为主角;<strong>“风掣红旗冻不翻”</strong>——农产品上行成为新焦点;<strong>“前度刘郎今又来”</strong>——农村也赶上了新零售的风口。文中引用七个具有强烈画面感的诗句作标题,生动传神地叙述了农村电商的发展历程,让人顿觉妙趣横生,产生余音绕梁、意犹未尽之感。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">3.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">对仗法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是说拟标题和拟对联一样,要整齐匀称,节奏感强,高度概括,表意凝练,易于记忆。当然,形式服务于内容这个原则不能忘,不能“为赋新词强说愁”,切忌生搬硬套、刻意拼凑,为了对仗而对仗,这样匠气就太重了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于改革的领导讲话,标题是这样的:<strong>《跑出改革“加速度”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>按下发展“快进键”》</strong>。标题中“跑出”与“按下”对仗,“改革”与“发展”对仗,“加速度”与“快进键”对仗,形成了一种对称之美。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于“放管服”的工作汇报,标题是这样的:<strong>《绵绵用力抓服务<span lang="EN-US"> </span>久久为功促落实》</strong>。标题中“绵绵用力”与“久久为功”对仗,“抓服务”与“促落实”对仗,使语句读起来更有韵味,更有表现力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于作风建设的经验材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《用脚步丈量民生 靠智慧破解难题》</strong>。标题中“用”与“靠”对仗,“脚步”与“智慧”对仗,“丈量”与“破解”对仗,“民生”与“难题”对仗,似一幅楹联一样严丝合缝、词工句丽,产生了言约而意丰的效果。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">4.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">排比法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">这是工作报告和领导讲话中最常用的一种标题拟制方法,能够使文稿具有节奏感和韵律美,形成摧枯拉朽、排山倒海之势,产生强大的鼓动力和感染力,让文字的表达效果更上一层楼。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇政府工作报告,对过去一年工作的回顾部分,小标题是这样的:<strong>一是产业筋骨“壮起来” ;二是城乡面貌“靓起来”;三是民生福祉“厚起来”;四是改革开放“快起来”
;五是党的建设“强起来”。</strong>文中通过<span lang="EN-US"> </span>“壮起来” “靓起来” “厚起来” “快起来”
“强起来”五个排比句,陈述了过去一年工作的成绩,读起来势如破竹、铿锵有力,让听者怦然心动、奋然图进。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于督查考核的领导讲话,文中的小标题是这样的:<strong>一是传递一种信息,表明一种态度;二是查摆一些问题,总结一些经验;三是强化一些理念,把握一些原则;四明确一些目标,细化一些任务;五是转变一些作风,增长一些本领。</strong>这几个标题整齐而不呆板,兼有对仗之美和排比之美,使形式与内容达到了珠联璧合、完美统一。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">5.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">化用法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是把一些众人熟知的诗句、名言、名句,稍加改动用作文章的标题。这种标题的好处是,能够借助一些经典的语句来借力打力,以收到凿壁借光,四两拨千斤之效。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">有一篇调研报告,标题是这样的:<strong>《一定把渭河的事办好》</strong>。这个标题把<strong>毛泽东“一定要把黄河的事办好”</strong>这句名言,改动了几个字,取得了异曲同工之妙。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">有一篇汇报材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《昆山之路从头越》</strong>。这个标题把<strong>“而今迈步从头越”</strong>这句诗,稍加改动,赋予其特殊的含义,让人顿生悠然神会之感。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">有一篇经验材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《只要功夫深 梦想总成真》</strong>。这个标题把<strong>“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”</strong>这句格言,加以改头换面,使之别有一番韵味上心头,引人产生一探究竟的好奇感。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">6.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">反衬法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是运用事物之间的相反特点,从反面来衬托正面,使对立的两极互为映衬,贵在以奇致胜,形成鲜明的对比效果。这种方法,在文章的主标题中最为常用,一些小标题也经常采用此法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">有一篇关于基层党建的经验材料,它的标题是这样的:<strong>《小社区做实党建大文章》</strong>。标题中,“小”和“大”形成了反衬关系。同时,文中的小标题也采用了这种修辞手法,如:<strong>以“小网格”托起“大服务”;以“小信息”汇成“大数据”;<span lang="EN-US"> </span>以“小气候”优化“大环境”</strong>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于改进作风的汇报材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《干部只有“沉下去”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>民情才能“浮上来”》</strong>。标题中,“沉下去”与“浮上来”形成了反衬关系。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇放管服改革经验材料,标题是<strong>《用放权让利“失”和“痛”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>换取群众的“得”和“爽”》</strong>。标题中“失”与“得”、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>“痛”与“爽”形成了反衬关系。还有,<strong>《让数据多跑路<span lang="EN-US"> </span>群众少跑腿》《带着问题下去<span lang="EN-US"> </span>提出思路上来》</strong>等标题,也是运用了反衬的修辞手法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">7.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">借代法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">就是不直接说出本体事物的名称,而是通过以简代繁、以实代虚、以奇代凡、以事代情的手法,借用其他事物来代替本体,使人产生联想,以达到形象突出、特点鲜明、文笔精炼、具体生动的效果。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于产业发展的汇报材料,小标题是这样的:<strong>一是拉长产业链,让“高峰”变“高原”;二是提升价值链,让“老树”发“新芽”;三是培育创新链,让“星火”广“燎原”。</strong>文中小标题,用“高原”来借代产业扩张,用“新芽”来借代增加附加值,用“燎原”来借代创新发展,既形象又生动。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于生态文明建设的经验材料,小标题是这样的:<strong>一、生态保护不能“按下葫芦浮起瓢”;二、生态产业必须“一把钥匙开一把锁”;三、生态惠民应当“敲鼓敲在鼓心上”</strong>。文中小标题,用“按下葫芦浮起瓢”来借代顾此失彼,用“一把钥匙开一把锁”来借代对症下药,用“敲鼓敲在鼓心上”来借代抓住关键,语言鲜活接地气,读起来很有味道。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">8.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;color:blue">定义法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">定义法是数学中的一个专业术语,感觉有点抽象,说通俗点,就是将文章的中心思想和主旨观点,通过下定义的方法揭示出来,让人一目了然地看清楚、看明白文章所要表达的主题。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于群众路线的体会文章,标题是这样的:<strong>《让群众没有不满意才是群众最大的满意》</strong>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于放管服改革的经验材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《痛点堵点和难点就是改革的切入点》</strong>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312">一篇关于改进作风的汇报材料,标题是这样的:<strong>《老百姓说好才是真的好》</strong>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:32.15pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char"><strong><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312">《走下去才能实起来》《群众的“表情包”是检验工作的“晴雨表”》 《团结是一种执政能力》《还是问计于民好!》</span></strong><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,等等。这些都是采用定义法来拟制标题,语言简洁明快,主题开门见山,让人读起来轻松解渴。当然,这要求作者要有深厚的文字功底和高超的提炼能力,属高难度的技术活。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;layout-grid-mode:char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:仿宋_GB2312"> </span></p><p></p>