兰芬地 发表于 2013-9-13 00:30:01

关于公文用字、标点符号使用规定

<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公文是单位在党政管理工作中形成和使用的具有法定效力和规范体式的公务文书,是传达贯彻党和国家的方针、政策,发布规章,施行党政措施,请示和答复问题,指导、布置和商洽工作,报告情况、交流经验的重要工具。为使公文的处理工作规范化、制度化、科学化,根据《中国共产党机关公文处理条例》和《国家行政机关公文处理办法》以及教育部、山东省有关公文处理规定的精神,结合我老秘网区实际制定本规定,望在今后拟定文字材料中严格按本规定执行。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一、公文发文号的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公文发文号中,年份外的括号应用“〔 〕”而不用“(<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>)”或“[<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>]”。如:岚语委字〔<span lang="EN-US"> 2009 </span>〕<span lang="EN-US">6</span>号(正确)。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">二、文字材料中序号标点的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">“第一”“首先”“其次”等后面应用逗号(“,”)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">“一”“二”“三”等后面应用顿号(“、”)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">“<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="”" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>”</st1:chmetcnv>“<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2" unitname="”" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>”</st1:chmetcnv>“<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="3" unitname="”" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>”</st1:chmetcnv>和“<span lang="EN-US">A</span>”“<span lang="EN-US">B</span>”“<span lang="EN-US">C</span>”等后面应用齐线墨点(“<span lang="EN-US">.</span>”),而不该用“、”或其他符号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">标号:一、(一)<span lang="EN-US">1.
</span>(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)①序号如加括号,如(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)(<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)等后面不加标点符号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三、年份的正确用字<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">年份如用“二○○八年四月”的方式表述,则中间的“○”不能写成“<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="”" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">0</span>”</st1:chmetcnv>或“Ο”,用几何图形“○”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">四、汉语拼音注音的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">大小写:句子的首字母大写;诗行的首字母大写;专有名词每个词首字母大写;标题可以全部大写。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">分连写:词内连写,词间分写。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">五、公文用字、字体等的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公文使用规范字,标题二号宋体,标题后没有标点;正文三号仿宋;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">每页<span lang="EN-US">24</span>—<span lang="EN-US">25</span>行,每行<span lang="EN-US">26</span>—<span lang="EN-US">30</span>个字;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">标题居中,每段前空两字。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">六、正确区分连接号和破折号<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">凡文中使用连接号的应使用“~”,而不是用“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">――</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">”或者“—”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">凡文中使用破折号的应使用占两个空格的“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">――</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">”而不用“~”或只占一个空格的“—”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">望各单位将语言文字评估工作需要提交的材料严格按照规定准备,确保公文用字规范。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>相关规定见附件<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 29pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">附件:<span lang="EN-US">1</span>.有关公文、材料用字及格式的几个规范问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 55.5pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 29pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">.公文用字的有关规定(摘要)<br><p></p><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 55.5pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 29pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 26.55pt; line-height: 27pt; word-break: break-all; "><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">有关公文、材料用字及格式的几个规范问题</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(一)文字材料中序号、标点的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.“第一、”、“第二、”或“首先、”、“其次、”等用顿号不规范,应该用逗号,即“第一,”、“第二,”、“首先,”、“其次,”等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.“一,”、“二,”、“三,”等用逗号不规范,而应该用顿号,即“一、”、“二、”、“三、”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">3.</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">“<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、”、“<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、”、“<span lang="EN-US">3</span>、”和“<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、”、“<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、”、“<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、”等用顿号不规范,而应该使用齐线墨点(实心小圆点),即“<span lang="EN-US">1.</span>”、“<span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>”、“<span lang="EN-US"> 3.</span>” 或“<span lang="EN-US">A.</span>”、“<span lang="EN-US">B.</span>”、“<span lang="EN-US">C.</span>”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.序号如加括号,如(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)(<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)(<span lang="EN-US">3</span>)等不再加标点符号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(二)年份中“零”的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年份如用中文形式表示,如“二○○五年十月”,则中间的“○”不能写成阿拉伯数字的长“<span lang="EN-US">0</span>”或英语全角字符“<span lang="EN-US">O</span>”,而应该用圆“○”(一般在电脑“插入”栏里“特殊符号”或“几何图形符”中选择);年份如用阿拉伯数字形式表示,则中间应该用长“<span lang="EN-US">0</span>”表示,如:“<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(三)公文文号的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">印发公文时,年份外的符号应该用六角形符号“〔 〕”(一般在电脑“插入”栏里“特殊符号”中选择),而不应该用小括号“(
) ”或中括号“<span lang="EN-US">[ ] </span>”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如:岚语(<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>)<span lang="EN-US">5</span>号<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>(不规范)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">岚语 <span lang="EN-US"> 5</span>号 <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(不规范)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">岚语 〔<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>〕<span lang="EN-US">5</span>号<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>(规
范)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(四)正确区分连接号和破折号<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.凡文中使用连接号的应该使用“~”,而不使用“——”或“ ── ”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如:<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月~<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月中的“~”(使用规范)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.凡文中使用破折号的应该使用占两个空格的连线“ ── ”而不用“~”或只占一个空格的短线“—”或两个短线“——”表示。(选取破折号,一般在电脑“插入”栏“标点符号”中查找)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(五)汉语拼音注音字母的正确使用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.大小写:句子的首字母大写;诗行的首字母大写;专有名词每个词首字母大写;标题、标语可以全部大写。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">.分连写:词内连写,词间分写。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">例:“公 共 场 所 请 勿 吸 烟”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">GONG GONG CHANG SUO QING WU XI YAN <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以上未按《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》标注,不规范。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以下标注规范:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“公 共 场 所 请 勿 吸 烟”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">GONGGONG CHANGSUO QING WU XIYAN<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><br><p></p><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:38.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:22.0pt;font-family:方正小标宋简体;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">公文用字的有关规定(摘要)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:22.0pt;font-family:方正小标宋简体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 31.35pt; "><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:黑体;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">一、《中国共产党机关公文处理条例》<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; (</span>中办发〔<span lang="EN-US">1996</span>〕<span lang="EN-US">14</span>号<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  第五章<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>公文起草第十六条<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>起草公文应当做到:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>符合党的路线、方针、政策和国家的法律、法规及上级机关的指示,完整、准确地体现发文机关的意图,并同现行有关公文相衔接。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>全面、准确地反映客观实际情况,提出的政策、措施切实可行。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>观点明确,条理清晰,内容充实,结构严谨,表述准确。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 32pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; ">(</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>开门见山,文字精练,用语准确,篇幅简短,文风端正。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>人名、地名、时间、数字、引文准确。公文中汉字和标点符号的用法符合国家发布的标准方案,计量单位和数字用法符合国家主管部门的规定。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>文种、格式使用正确。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 32pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; ">(</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">七<span lang="EN-US">)</span>杜绝形式主义和繁琐哲学。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 39.35pt; "><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:黑体;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">二、《国家行政机关公文处理办法》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>国发〔<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>〕<span lang="EN-US">23</span>号<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">   第五章第二十五条<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>草拟公文应当做到:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>符合国家的法律、法规及其他有关规定。如提出新的政策、规定等,要切实可行并加以说明。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>情况确实,观点明确,表述准确,结构严谨,条理清楚,直述不曲,字词规范,标点正确,篇幅力求简短。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>公文的文种应当根据行文目的、发文的职权和与主送机关的行文关系确定。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>拟制紧急公文,应当体现紧急的原因,并根据实际需要确定紧急程度。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>人名、地名、数字、引文准确。引用公文应当先引标题,后引发文字号。引用外文应当注明中文含义。
日期应当写明具体的年、月、日。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>结构层次序数,第一层为“一、”,第二层为(一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>”,第三层为“<span lang="EN-US">1</span>.”第四层为“<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>七<span lang="EN-US">)</span>应当使用国家法定计量单位。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>八<span lang="EN-US">)</span>文内使用非规范化简称,应当先用全称并注明简称。使用国际组织外文名称或其缩写形式,应当在第一次出现时注明准确的中文译名。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>九<span lang="EN-US">)</span>公文中的数字,除成文日期、部分结构层次序数和在词、词组,惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩语句中作为词素的数字必须使用汉字外,应当使用阿拉伯数码。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  </span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:黑体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">三、公文序号标点须知<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">) </span>“第一”、“第二”后面,“首先”、“其次”后面<span lang="EN-US">,</span>用逗号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">) </span>“一”、“二”、“三”后面,用顿号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">) </span>“1”、“2”、“<span lang="EN-US">3</span>”和“A”、“B”、“<span lang="EN-US">C</span>”后面用齐线墨点“.”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)&nbsp; </span>序号如加括号,如:⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷,后面不加逗号、顿号或齐线墨点。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  </span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:黑体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">四、其他注意事项<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>关于汉字排序问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  按汉字笔画多少排列先后。笔画相同的汉字,按第一笔的笔画排列先后——横(提)、竖(竖钩)、撇(横撇、竖撇)、点(捺)、折。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>标点符号使用中容易出错的几个问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">1.</span>表示约数的两个数字之间不能用顿号,如:三四天<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>三五成群<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>引号、书名号之间的顿号可用可不用,但不论用否,全篇一定要统一。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">3.</span>省略号后不能再用点号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">4.</span>冒号占一个字的位置,居左偏下(:),数学中的比例号则居中(∶)。请注意二者的区别。<br><p><br></p><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  <span lang="EN-US">5.</span>破折号错用<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; ">  团结——批评——团结<span lang="EN-US"> ( </span>错误<span lang="EN-US"> ) ;</span>团结—批评—团结<span lang="EN-US"> ( </span>正确<span lang="EN-US"> ) <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt; "></span></p></span></p></p>**** Hidden Message *****</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 55.5pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 29pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><br></span></p></p><p></p>
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