写领导讲话必看讲话稿如何体现思想性
祝大家双节快乐,合家幸福! 讲话稿好写,但真正写好来,也不是一件太容易的事情。真正好的讲话稿,非要有较强的思想性不可。换言之,好的讲话稿,一定要有思想上的闪光点,让听众听了之后,有怦然心动、豁然开朗的感觉。那么,思想性来自哪里?个人认为,一是来自对工作的熟悉。只有对所写的工作非常熟悉了,才能进行深入的思考,才能发现这项工作开展中存在的问题,才能从存在的问题之中提炼出自己独到的观点,才能提出切中要害的解决问题的办法。二是来自高瞻远瞩的观察角度。看一项工作,可以有很多不同的角度。亲自在一线做工作的人,看到的东西,更多是具体的操作层面的问题;中层干部看到的问题,多是决策落实中存在的一些具体问题;更高层次干部看到的问题,更多是对下级执行过程中的问题。但这些,都不是全局性的问题。对于台上发表讲话的领导而言,一定要讲全局性、前瞻性的问题,也就是说,要看得高一点,想得深一点,考虑问题远一点,这样的讲话稿,就体现了宏观性,体现了指导性,体现了方向性。三是来自高度的归纳整理。这是文字功底的问题了。所有的问题出来之后,以一个什么样的层次和逻辑来展开论述,用最简单的话来讲,就是第一点写什么,第二点写什么,第三点写什么,此点与彼点之间是一个什么样的关系,要充分展示领导对工作思考的整体感。这样,也容易引导听众对工作进行整体性全局性地思考和认识。
贴一个讲话稿,请大家探讨下。
在全县农业工作会议上的讲话
同志们:
今天的会议开得很好。刚才,*局长作了一个很好的工作报告,*副县长作了一个很好的讲话,我完全同意,请大家认真抓好贯彻落实。下面,我简单谈三点宏观上的意见,也算是对全县农业干部职工提的三点希望。
第一,做好农业工作,要“挺直腰杆”,这是讲精神状态的问题。我老秘网县是农业大县,但由于种种原因,我们的农业发展还比较落后,在总体上还是属于弱质农业。多数时候,农业工作不起眼,见效慢。承担大部分农业工作的乡镇农机站、农技站、经管站、畜医站等单位的广大干部职工,长期身处最基层,直接和农民打交道,工作十分平凡,十分辛苦。但我们也要看到,我们的工作十分重要,从中央到地方,近几年都以一号文件的形式,部署安排全年的农业农村工作,足见各级党政组织对农业工作的重视程度,足见农业工作的重要性。在全县农业干部职工的努力下,我老秘网县的农业工作发展态势越来越好,农业干部职工也越来越受到组织上的重视,通过各种政策的出台,为大家解决了不少工作和生活上的困难和问题。我们的农业工作,是全县大局工作中极其重要的组成部分,事关“三个遂川”的建设进程,事关新农村建设的推进,事关全县广大农村的稳定、农业的发展和农民的富裕。因此,我们作为农业干部职工,一定要挺直腰杆,理直气壮地做好农工作,不气馁,不分神,坚定信心,鼓足干劲,昂扬士气,以良好的精神状态,扎实做好农业工作,做到“有为、有威、有位”。
第二,做好农业工作,要“放宽眼界”,这是讲工作创新的问题。农业工作是传统工作,有许多老办法、老路子,这些东西过去可能行之有效,但在新形势下,农业工作要取得大的发展,就一定不能满足于用老办法、走老路子,一定要放宽眼界,站得更高一点,想得更深一点,办法更新一点。要勇于开拓进取,求新思变,坚持跳出农业抓农业,跳出农村抓农业,跳出遂川抓农业,只有这样,农业工作才会有崭新的面貌。一要用市场经济这个“新理念”谋划农业。要根据市场经济规律,结合实际,因地制宜,扬长避短,突出特色,科学地制定农业发展规划,引导农民调整农业结构,逐步将粗放型、数量型农业转变为集约型、质量效益型农业,提高农业商品率,实现农业增效、农民增收。二是要用农业招商这个“新渠道”做强农业。要把发展商品农业作为主攻方向,加大农业招商引资力度,积极拓宽招商合作渠道,鼓励和吸引社会资金投入农业,促进农业产业化发展。三是要用现代科学技术这个“新路子”指导农业。把农业新技术推广应用到种植业、养殖业、农产品加工业,提高农业科技含量,实现传统农业向现代农业转变。鼓励农业科技人员办基地、搞示范、跑销售、闯市场,直接参与农业和农村经济建设,更好地发挥科技人员的作用。
第三,做好农业工作,要“迈实步子”,这是讲工作作风的问题。要坚持求真务实、真抓实干的作风,确保各项工作取得实效。抓落实,是推进各项工作的基本要求,也是农业干部职工必须具备的工作能力。农业部门要围绕今年全县农业工作的总体部署、任务目标和重点工作,在狠抓落实上花大力气、下真功夫,务求实效。要把出发点和落脚点放在解决问题上。要有脚踏实地的工作态度,从大处着眼,实处着手,认真负责。要树立高度的事业心和责任感,不仅要想干事,还要会干事,而且能够干成事。要有求实的勇气、扎实的作风、创新的精神、科学的态度,盯着薄弱环节做工作,盯着弱项抓落实,做到工作层层负责,事情件件有着落,在解决实际问题上出成效。
同志们,我相信,只要我们大家振奋精神、锐意创新、真抓实干,我老秘网县的农业工作就一定会取得大丰收,就一定会为全县经济社会又好又快发展作出新的更大贡献!
<section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">文/任遂虎</strong></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 在行政机关,领导讲话稿的写作频率较高。这类文稿有时由领导自己起草,有时由秘书代拟,因而,从领导到秘书都需要了解其特点、写作常识和要求。</section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 28.79px; height: 28.79px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; padding: 0px; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px 0px; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); font-size: 18px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">领导讲话稿的类型</section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 领导讲话稿,是领导在各种会议上讲话时所用的文稿。它与党政机关的普发性文件不同,与一般工作人员的发言稿也不同。这类文稿不是正式公文,却代表着相应组织的意图。就是说,不管领导讲话稿所涉及的问题、事件、对象多么不同,内容是指示性、指导性的,还是总结性、号召性的,抑或礼仪性、应酬性的,都是代表组织发出的声音,都有一定的权威性,不能看作领导的个人意见。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 由于领导讲话稿涉及的内容比较广泛,因而没有统一的分类标准。但从其功能、用途着眼,笔者认为,这类文稿可以划分为三种类型,分别是有实质内容的实务性讲话稿、表明立场和态度的表态性讲话稿、在特定场合完成礼节的礼仪性讲话稿。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">实务性讲话稿</span>用于正式的、常规性的公务会议,具有思想性、实务性和逻辑性等特征。平时所说的领导讲话侧重指这一类,例如大会工作报告、干部会议上的工作部署讲话等,都归入这一类。大会工作报告的内容一般是对上一届领导班子或上一次会议以来的工作情况作回顾总结,对今后工作作出部署。由于是比较大型、隆重的会议,讲话稿的内容相对充实。干部会议上的工作部署讲话,主要针对今后工作的重点,需要讲明具体的任务、进度和措施。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">表态性讲话稿</span>侧重于陈述观点,各种大会的开幕词、闭幕词,纪念性聚会和座谈会上的讲话,先进工作者、模范人物表彰会议上的讲话,研讨性会议上的讲话等等,都可归入这一类。这类讲话主要是起引导、鼓励、激发等作用。开幕词主要讲会议的目的、意义及进程,要起到启示和导引的效果,发挥“引子”功能。闭幕词或会议总结讲话主要是总结会议的成果,要求贯彻落实会议精神,要起到鼓舞和号召的效果。表彰会议上的讲话,内容主要是对先进、模范人物的肯定,同时号召大家向先进、模范人物学习。业务会议和专业座谈会上的讲话,则要针对会议议题,讲述相关政策及指导性意见。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">礼仪性讲话稿</span>的主题是感谢、答谢、慰问、庆贺等,用于礼仪性场合,具有简洁性、礼貌性、情感性等特征。比如,领导人在签约仪式上讲话时,实质性的谈判已经完成,现在只是举行一个仪式将实质内容宣告出去,讲话内容主要是对所签合约予以积极评价,向合作方表示感谢,对合作事项表示信心并寄予厚望,起到沟通情感、增强互信的作用。接见下级单位的代表并发表讲话,内容主要是表示某种褒奖、慰问和鼓励。会见客人时的讲话,主要是表示友好情谊。节庆活动、文艺演出上的讲话,以及欢迎词、感谢词、答谢词、慰问词、祝贺词等,主要目的在于表达庆贺、祝愿,力求营造一种欢乐、喜庆、热烈、轻松的气氛。所以,礼仪性讲话稿的篇幅要简短,用语要礼貌亲切,尤其要有一定的文采和感染力,以激发大家的兴趣和热情。</section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 28.79px; height: 28.79px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; padding: 0px; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px 0px; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">领导讲话稿的结构</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 领导讲话稿通常由标题、称谓、正文等几部分组成。</section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.98em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1.8em 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -1.8em -1em; padding: 0px; width: 4em; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 10px 10px; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 643.32px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -0.2em 0px -0.3em 1.2em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 100%; width: 2em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; float: left; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">标题</section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 4.5em !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 一般情况下,讲话稿在现场讲话时并无标题,需发表时才加上标题及讲话人姓名。标题可以是单标题,也可以是双标题。单标题一般由讲话人的姓名、职务、事由和文种构成,如《×××书记在全县干部会议上的讲话》。双标题由主标题和副标题组成,主标题一般用来概括讲话的主旨或主要内容,副标题则与单标题的形式相同,如《打击犯罪维护治安——×××副市长在先进警察代表会议上的讲话》。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.98em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1.8em 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -1.8em -1em; padding: 0px; width: 4em; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 10px 10px; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 643.32px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -0.2em 0px -0.3em 1.2em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 100%; width: 2em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; float: left; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">称谓</section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 4.5em !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 讲话直接面对听众,因此讲话的开头要有对听众的称呼。对象不同,称呼也就不同。党的会议上通常称“同志们”,面对学生常用“同学们”,代表大会上常用“各位代表”,学术会议上常用“各位专家学者”,国际性会议和活动中常用“女士们,先生们”,等等。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.98em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1.8em 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -1.8em -1em; padding: 0px; width: 4em; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 10px 10px; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 643.32px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -0.2em 0px -0.3em 1.2em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 100%; width: 2em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; float: left; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">正文</section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 4.5em !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 讲话稿的正文由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 开头部分用简洁的文字概述要讲的内容或要点、说明讲话的缘由,起到导入话题的作用。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 主体部分围绕会议的主题和讲话的目的,具体阐述相关的问题、事件和情况;也可以通过分析形势和明确任务,提出搞好工作的意见;还可以结合本单位情况,结合分管的工作谈谈看法。例如,李克强总理2014年2月11日在国务院第二次廉政工作会议上的讲话,主体分为三个部分,一是“2013年政府系统反腐倡廉取得新成效”,二是“2014年政府反腐倡廉工作重点任务”,三是“确保廉政建设和反不廉洁要求落到实处”。三个部分,层次清楚,递进有序,思路明晰,易为听众接收。实务性讲话因为涉及具体工作,内容相对丰富,其主体部分常分为几个段落进行表述,以求层次分明;表态性讲话、礼仪性讲话的主体部分内容较少,可以一气呵成,一般不分段。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 结尾部分用以照应开头,绾结全文。这部分可以对前述内容加以总结,强调重点;可以征询听众对相关问题的意见或建议;可以发出号召,动员听众以饱满的热情投身某项工作;也可以展望未来,引起大家对美好前景的憧憬与向往。结尾部分要求言简意赅,精练简明,起到画龙点睛的作用,不要罗列堆砌,画蛇添足。例如,周恩来总理1957年访问尼泊尔时,在加德满都市民欢迎会上讲话的结尾:“在我要结束我的讲话的时候,我祝中国和尼泊尔的友谊像联结着我们两国的喜马拉雅山那样巍峨永存。”只两句话,简短有力,且有文采。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; padding: 0px; border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 28.79px; height: 28.79px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; padding: 0px; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px 0px; font-size: 18px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">领导讲话稿的写作要求</section></section></section></section></section><section style='font: 16px/25.6px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 写作领导讲话稿有相应的规范和要求,需要注意几个方面的问题。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">一是把握方向。</span>领导讲话不是代表个人,而是代表相应的组织,因而要把握好政治思想方向,做到立意明确,观点正确,意图清楚,角度合适。这里所说的观点正确,是说所表达的思想、观点要符合国家的政策、法令,符合人民的利益和愿望。领导在公开场合的讲话,起着性质定调、思想导引的作用,因此一定要旗帜鲜明,不能含糊其辞、模棱两可。把握方向,需要写作者具有理论水平、政策水平和思想水平。水平是平时学习、思考和探索的结果,因此写作者要在平时关注理论性、原则性问题,关注现实性、实质性问题。不学习、不思考、不研究的人,自然不会有理论素养和思想深度。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">二是有的放矢。</span>无论是哪种类型的讲话,都有特定的目的和内容。因此,写作领导讲话稿需要了解对象,弄清问题,集中内容,紧扣主题。听众的情况决定领导讲话稿的内容和表达方式,写作者必须了解听众的职业特点、文化层次、思想状况、最关心的问题等。在表达方式和遣词造句方面,也要根据听众的教育层次和理解水平,来决定俗与雅、深与浅、文与质。对象不同,语气、句式、修辞也要有所区别。此外,写作讲话稿一定要有主题意识,集中讲述与主题相关的事情,不宜面面俱到,更不能漫无边际。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">三是简洁明了。</span>有些机关的领导或秘书,有意无意地将讲话稿拉长,因袭的内容、浮夸的文风、张扬的措辞、矫揉的用语、泛味的套话,致使讲话苍白无力。实务性讲话稿固然可以写得细一些、长一些,但也不能空话连篇、言之无物。至于表态性讲话、礼仪性讲话,本身不需要过长,贵在内容简练、语言明快,忌讳陈词滥调、老生常谈。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> (本文刊于《秘书》杂志2014年第11期。)</section></section></section></section>
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