浅议如何精减公文 张玉雁
<p> </p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.42"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">工稳是传达政令、指导工作、沟通信息的重要工具,但过多过滥会滋长文牍主义、形式主义和官僚主义之风。因此,公文既不能不发,也不宜多发。那么,如何使公文少而精,既能体现出上级与领导的意图,又能对实际工作起到真正的指导作用呢?</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一、增强时效观念</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">文件多而长,是计划经济体制下形成的按部就班、墨守陈规的思维方式的产物。在市场经济条件下,我们处在信息爆炸的时代,情况瞬息万变,机遇稍纵即逝,这就要求各级党政领导抓住时机,果断决策,高效实施。作为领导参谋助手的秘书人员,必须更新思想观念,视效率为秘书工作的生命,以只争朝夕的精神,为领导快节奏、高效率的工作提供优质、超前的服务。要围绕党委、政府的中心工作,勤于观察,精于思考,针对改革开放和市场经济中的新情况、新问题、新矛盾,主动调查研究,抓住问题的实质,提出解决问题的对策,供领导决策参考。做到知事先,晓事全,见事深,参事准、谋事深,真正参到点子上,谋到要害处。具体在文稿拟草过程中,要有的放矢,言简意赅,力戒套话、空话、废话,反对人云亦云,千方百计把文章写得精练些、实在些,对实际工作真正具有指导性和可操作性。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">二、严格办文程序</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">这是精减公文的重要一环。要健全文件审批、签发制度,需要以党委或政府名义发文的,应先送党委办公室或政府办公室审核把关,再呈送有关领导同志签发,避免出现文件</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">倒流</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">现象。要严格执行《中国共产党机关公文处理条例》和《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,做到</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">八个不发</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,即:可发可不发的公文不发;与上级方针、政策有抵触的不发;部门之间意见有分歧,未协调一致的不发;照抄照搬的不发;措施不具体、对实践没有指导意义的不发;能口头传达、电话通知的,不再以文件形式下发;凡是可以由各部门自行下达的文件,不用党委或政府办公室的名义发文;已在大众传播媒介公布的,不另行文。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">三、实行发文目标调控</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">首先,要由各级党委、政府</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">两办</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">牵头,对现有的各类文件、内刊进行清理整顿,该合并的合并,该取消的取消,把发文的源头管住、管好。其次,要根据历年来的发文情况、机构改革情况和当年的工作重点,本着</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">有利工作,确有必要</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的原则,合理确定发文调控目标,逐级分解到各部门、各单位,在保证工作需要的前提下,力争将发文数量和范围控制在最低、最小限度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">四、改革传统的考评办法</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">长期以来,一些党政机关习惯于文来文去,单靠文件推动工作,凭材料了解下情,将上报和采用文稿量作为评价基层工作的主要依据。这种考评办法有一定的片面性,致使有的基层单位满足于把上级指示和决定</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">贯彻在会议上,落实在文稿上</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">。当前我国正处在构建和谐社会的关键时期,新的形势和任务要求党政机关带头转变工作作风,真抓实干。与之相应地,要把公文处理工作的重点引导到提高公文质量、减少发文数量上来,倡导发</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">精</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">文,发</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">实</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">文,反对摆花架子,做表面文章,真正使各级干部从</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">文山会海</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">中解脱出来,深入基层,调查研究,帮助解决实际问题,把主要精力用在狠抓各项工作的落实上。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">张玉雁,男,</span><span lang="EN-US">47</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">岁,文学硕士,教授,焦作大学中文系副主任,研究方向:文学与文秘写作,专著教材</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">部,发表论文</span><span lang="EN-US">70</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">余篇,其中核心期刊</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">篇,主持省市级科研课题</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">项。</span><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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