沧桑巨变六十载辉煌成就看今朝
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">新中国成立</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">60</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年来,尤其是复市以来,全市上下在市委市政府的领导下,积极探索独具特色的强市之路,勇于克服前进道路上的艰难险阻,在建设中国特色社会主义的征程上,取得了巨大成就。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 0; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><imgstyle="ZOOM: 50%" height="277" src="http://www.fzlt.net/net0910/091008a.jpg" width="691"border="0"/></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">经济实现快速增长,综合实力显著增强。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年全市生产总值(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">402.32</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1846</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,以占全省</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的人口创造了全省</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6.2%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的经济总量和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">12.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的经济增量。按不变价格计算,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">12.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,分别比全国、全省平均水平高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个百分点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年以来是新余经济发展最快、最好的时期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">增长速度连续六年保持在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">15%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以上,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">16.2%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,高于全省平均水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个百分点,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2007</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年连续两年获得全省综合评价考核第一名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年全市人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP35629</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">548.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,比全省平均水平多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">333.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2007</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">突破了具有标志性意义的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">美元大关,跨入了世界银行公布的中等收入水平的门槛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年财政总收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">55.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。渝水区、分宜县财政总收入均突破了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元大关,双双进入全省</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">强。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">经济结构趋于优化,三次产业全面发展。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">产业结构实现了从“一二三”向“二一三”再向“二三一”质的转变。三次产业比例由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">79.8:11.0:9.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">调整为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">37.2:51.2:11.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,再调整到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">7.7:64.3:28.0</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年全市农业总产值按可比价格计算,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增长了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">37.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6.4%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,高于全省平均水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个百分点。农业增加值平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。粮食产量比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍;水产品产量增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">160.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍;猪牛羊肉产量比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。工业化率由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">51.2%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提高到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">56.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,对经济增长的贡献率达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">69.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。工业增加值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年以来平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">14.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,规模以上工业增加值,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以来平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">32.4%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。工业经济逐步形成了以“钢铁、光伏、新材料”为支撑的稳态产业体系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,钢铁产业占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">44.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,光伏产业占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">28%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,新材料产业占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年全市第三产业增加值是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5600</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,比同期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3800</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。按不变价格计算,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">12.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">经济发展后劲增强,基础设施明显改善。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,全社会固定资产投资累计完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1028.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,累计完成投资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">827.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,占改革开放以来总投资的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">80.4%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">37.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年工业投资占总投资的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">76.0%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年相比,原煤产能增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">68%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,电力装机增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,钢材增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">40%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,生铁增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">60%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,水泥增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">58%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。硅片产能达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1460</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">兆瓦,成为世界最大的硅片生产基地。江西最大的钢铁基地也在新余,产钢量居全球第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">57</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">位。农田水利方面,有效灌溉面积达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">71.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万亩,占全市耕地面积的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">87.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。共兴建了大、中、小型水库共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">625</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座,总蓄水容量达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿立方米。交通运输方面,公路通车里程增长了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。京九铁路傍市而过,电气化铁路浙赣(沪昆)线横贯新余东西,赣粤、沪昆、武吉三条高速公路在境内通行,村村通上了水泥公路。邮电通讯方面,已建成包括光纤、数字微波、程控交换、移动通信等覆盖全市,通电话乡镇的比重达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 100%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。电话交换机容量由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1987</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2876</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">门增至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">45.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万门。移动通讯、数据通信和互联网通信网络迅速发展。城市建成区面积扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">55</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平方公里,城镇化率达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">54.5%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,高于全省平均水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个百分点。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对外经济取得突破,国内市场购销两旺。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">开放型经济走过了一条从无到有,起起落落到实现跨越式发展之路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年海关进出口总额仅有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">534</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,进出口贸易主要靠以新钢公司为主的钢铁产业拉动,进出口贸易几度起落后,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年首次突破</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿美元大关,达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">14391</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年以后,由于以赛维</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">LDK</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公司为核心的多晶硅等新能源进出口快速扩张,进出口贸易实现了双轮驱动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,海关进出口总额平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">188.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,其中出口平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">257.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,海关进出口总额达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">41.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿美元,分别是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">千倍和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍;出口总额达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿美元,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">46</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍。新余以全省四十分之一的人口实现了全省三分之一的对外贸易额。利用外资规模不断扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1991</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,全市实际利用外资总额累计达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">11.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿美元,其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年累计利用外资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">9.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿美元,占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1991</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年以来利用外资总和的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">85.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。截止到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,全市规模以上工业增加值、进出口总额的一半以上是由外资企业创造的。社会消费品零售总额由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">589</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">79.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿元,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.0%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">16.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。消费品市场进入了新一轮消费扩张期,消费升级加快,汽车、住房、旅游等成为消费热点,信用卡消费、网络消费等消费形式迅速发展。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">居民收入逐年增加,生活质量不断提高。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">城镇居民人均可支配收入从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1985</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">702</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元增加到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">14138</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,增长了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,年平均增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;农民人均纯收入由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1984</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">303</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元增加到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5907</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,增长了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">18.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,年平均增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.2%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;单位职工年平均工资由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">629</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元增加到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">26306</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,增长了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">40.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,年平均增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;城乡居民人均储蓄存款余额由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1957</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元增加到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1983</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">68</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">14735</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元,平均每年增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">25.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。新中国成立之初,城镇居民用于吃和穿的开支占到全部生活费支出的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 80%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">左右,农村居民更是高达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">90%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以上。到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,城乡居民恩格尔系数分别仅为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">41.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">45.4%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年底,城镇居民家庭平均每百户耐用消费品拥有量:彩色电视机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">160</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、电冰箱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">98</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、洗衣机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、家用电脑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">66</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、空调器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">122</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、移动电话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">216</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台。农村居民家庭每百户耐用消费品拥有量:彩色电视机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">102</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、电冰箱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">21</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、洗衣机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台、摩托车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">41</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">辆、移动电话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">137</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台。城市居民人均住房使用面积比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1988</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平方米;农村居民人均住房使用面积比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1985</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">32.7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平方米。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">社会事业全面进步,保障体系日益完善。研究与试验发展(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R&D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">)经费支出占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的比重达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3.0%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,大大高于全省</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.0%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的平均水平。地方财政科技投入增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">31.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;高新技术产业增加值占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">比重达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">15.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。全市拥有普通高等学校</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所,普通中学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">48</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所,小学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">179</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所、幼儿园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">157</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所、高中阶段以上层次民办院校</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">16</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所。普通高校在校生由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1985</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年建校时不足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人发展到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人;普通中学、小学在校生分别比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年分别增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人和减少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人。小学适龄儿童和初中适龄人口入学率均为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">100%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。全市有艺术表演团体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,文化馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,公共图书馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,博物馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,档案馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,广播电台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座,电视台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座,中短波广播发射台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座。广播、电视综合人口覆盖率分别为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">98.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">98.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,高于全省平均水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个百分点。医疗卫生服务体系遍布城乡,全市有各类医疗卫生机构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">201</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,其中医院、卫生院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">45</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,社区卫生服务中心(站)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">26</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,妇幼保健院(所、站)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,疾病预防控制中心(防疫站)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个,卫生监督检验所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个。专业卫生技术人员、医院和卫生院床位数分别比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1978</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2322</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1286</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">张。群众性体育运动蓬勃开展,各种健身活动应运而生,相继举办了省运会等大型体育活动。实现了城乡困难群众最低生活保障、城乡困难群众大病医疗救助、城乡义务教育免学杂费和贫困生资助政策、城乡居民合作医疗四个“全覆盖”。失地农民安置工程、基本普及高中阶段教育以及实行农村教师岗位津贴、经济适用住房制度和医疗济困制度等工作在全省取得率先。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,全市城镇职工参加基本养老保险人数达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">21.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人,参加失业保险人数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">11.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人,工伤保险人数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人。发放城市居民最低生活保障金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5440</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元,享受最低生活保障达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3.21</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人;发放农村低保金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3159</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元,享受低保人数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人。城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">26.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人;城镇居民医疗保险的人数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">24.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人。农村民政部门医疗救助</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10549</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人次,城市医疗救助</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2723</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人次。</span></p>
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