如何打造金句,我总结了4个特征和4种句式
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">一篇文稿要出彩,无外乎四个关键要素:立意、标题、案例、金句。其中,案例主要靠平时积累,立意、标题前面都已讲过,今天我们谈一谈金句。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">01</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">洞察金句的特征</span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">研究一样事物,一般分为三步:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">先大量占有样本,然后洞察规律,最后跟进仿写。</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">先说一下我的样本来源:写稿的素材积累、读书看报的摘抄、广告文案的收集,以及为准备这次写作去网上找的一些名言警句集锦。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">从这些数以千计的样本中,我发现了金句的四个特点:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第一,话语要少。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">信心比黄金更重要、失败是成功之母、绿水青山就是金山银山……,据统计,<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>以上的金句都不超过<span lang="EN-US">25</span>个字。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxtextunderline"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">真理一定是个瘦子。</span></span></span><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">废话多,不仅是语言的无力,更是思想的无趣。</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">语言之美贵在精要,纵观流传的金句,往往都是精炼的短句。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">金句,不仅要好听、好记,关键还要能复述、再传播。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">动不动就是长篇大论,就算你记得住,但你的听众对象记不住,没有二次传播,金句的生命也就戛然而止。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第二,余地要小。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">梁漱溟先生讲过,“哲学家一定是极端的!什么是哲学的道理?就是偏见!”经典的语言,往往是刚性论断、不留余地。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">人是一种很奇怪的动物,嘴上说喜欢“客观全面”,但身子往往偏爱“绝对一切”。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">号称“美国孔子”的爱默生就深谙此道:</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">一个人做什么,他就有什么。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">你的善良必须有点锋芒,不然就等于零。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">所有的伟人,都是从艰苦中脱颖而出的。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"></span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">看看,是不是很极端。苏格拉底说,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“不经反思的生活不值得一过。”</strong>大卫李嘉图说,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“一切优势的本质都是比较优势。”</strong>鲁迅先生讲,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“我以为一切好诗,到唐已被做完。”</strong>毛主席说,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“不到长城非好汉。”</strong>古今中外,道理一样。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">金句,要的是斩钉截铁,不是拖泥带水;是敢下定论,不是瞻前顾后。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">所以,为什么“一切、第一、所有、最、只有、任何”会成为金句的高频词,道理不言自明。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第三,形式要巧。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">前面已讲,金句的关键是要能“二次传播”,精巧的形式可以降低传播成本,让金句短时间内一飞冲天。常用形式大致有三:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">一是对仗。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这是金句的基本盘,古往今来的名言佳句大多是骈偶对仗的,因为这符合中国人的文字习惯。比如,老子的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“大器晚成、大象无形、大音希声”,</strong>《淮南子》的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“善游者溺,善骑者堕”</strong>,韩愈《原道》的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“不塞不流,不止不行”</strong>。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">二是对比。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">对比在金句中很有市场,《道德经》动不动就是一大串对比:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">信言不美,美言不信;知者不博,博者不知;善者不多,多者不善。</strong></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">现代诗人也爱这一口,臧克家的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“有的人活着,他已经死了;有的人死了,他还活着”</strong>,诗人北岛的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证,高尚是高尚者的墓志铭”</strong>,两者可谓异曲同工。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">商业文案对此也是情有独钟,不少广告金句就是“对比”的产物。比如,利郎商务男装的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“简约不简单”</strong>,凯迪拉克的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“从不预测未来,我们创造未来”</strong>,台湾大众银行的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“不平凡的平凡大众”</strong>。当然,还有斯坦利酒具那句率性潇洒的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“一杯敬过去,一杯敬过不去”</strong>。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">三是双关。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">双关一般分为两种:谐音双关与语义双关。谐音双关也就是坊间戏称的“谐音梗”。谐音可以是烂梗,也能出佳句,“道是无晴却有晴”“我失骄杨君失柳”,不都很高级吗?广告文案里也有好的“谐音梗”,比如,号称台湾“支付宝”——台湾<span lang="EN-US">Pay</span>的那句<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“台湾<span lang="EN-US">Pay</span>,跟台湾人最<span lang="EN-US">Pay</span>”</strong>,以及仲景药业的“<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">药材好,药才好”</strong>。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">再说说“语义双关”,全家便利店的广告语<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“全家就是你家”</strong>,让人充满暖意;浙江大学招生宣传片的一句<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“你是一个新生,也将是一次新生”</strong>,两个“新生”堪称巧妙;南山人寿保险的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“好险,有南山”</strong>,让一个“险”字有了“惊险”与“保险”两种解读,都十分巧妙。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第四,味道要嚼</span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">金句的妙处,不是闻出来的,是嚼出来的。</span><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">金句之“金”关键在于思想含量,它要慢慢品、细细嚼,时间越久、回味越甘。</span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">好的金句,一定是有思想味、哲学味的。就像叶芝对教育的定义<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火”</strong>。马基雅维利则是这样阐释历史的意义:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“谁渴望预见未来,就必须征询过去”</strong>。培根曾这样诠释怀疑精神:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“如果你从肯定开始,必将以问题告终;如果从问题开始,则以肯定结束。”</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">以上三句话能成为金句,就在于它们有味道、有嚼劲。很多道理,大家都知道,但别人能用一句话解释得清清楚楚,这就是金句的意义与魅力。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">比如,我们都明白一个道理,人生是不完美的,也正是这些不完美的东西,一直帮助我们成长。美国诗人莱昂纳德·科恩直接浓缩为一句话:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">万物皆有裂痕,那是光进来的地方</strong>。是不是把一个都明白的道理,讲出了不一样的味道?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">再说一个简单的道理:坚持就是胜利。新百伦当年拍过两个广告片,一句是<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“人生没有白走的路,每一步都算数。</strong>”另一句是<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“不用刻意等天亮,跑下去,天自己会亮。”</strong>这两句话的本义都是坚持,但把老道理讲出了新味道。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">02</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">打造金句的工具</span></strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">找到金句特征,只是第一步。接下来,我们要寻找打造金句的工具。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">打造金句的关键就四个字:重复、对比。</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这两者大家应该不陌生,一把来自重复锤,一把来自辩证锤。道理都是相通的,一旦能用好重复与对比,至少可以写出<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>以上的金句。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">根据“重复<span lang="EN-US">+</span>对比”这个公式,可以总结出以下几种句式:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第一种:<span lang="EN-US">AA</span>型。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这个句式的特点是简单直接,它有并且仅有一组关键词,把“话语要少”这个特点用到了极致。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">举一个例子,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“相信相信的力量”</strong>。这就是一个典型<span lang="EN-US">AA</span>型金句,一句话仅<span lang="EN-US">7</span>个字,还有<span lang="EN-US">2</span>个字是重复的。“相信”虽然出现两次,但词义却迥然不同,前者是动词,后者是形容词,典型的言简意赅、辞约旨丰。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">跟“相信相信的力量”类似的还有很多,比如前些年马老师经常讲的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“未来已来”</strong>。这句话走得更为极端,直接把重复词压缩为一个字“来”。后来看到一篇文章,在“未来已来”这句后面,又增加了四个字:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">唯变不变</strong>,这个仿写很是巧妙。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">我们讲的是公文,但我还想举一个流行歌词的例子。薛凯琪有首歌叫《苏州河》,方大同作曲、林若宁填词,歌很好听,但里面有句歌词用在这里举例十分恰当:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“爱只是爱,伟大的爱情到头来也只是爱。”</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">爱是什么?这是一个永恒话题。“爱只是爱”这句话,是我目前最喜欢的一个答案。它让爱重归原点,爱没有那么复杂,它从哪里出发,就会回到哪里,爱得越伟大,就越简单、越纯粹。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第二种:<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>型。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这一句式,有<span lang="EN-US">A</span>和<span lang="EN-US">B</span>两个关键词,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最常见的句型就是:<span lang="EN-US">A</span>就是<span lang="EN-US">B</span>,或者<span lang="EN-US">A</span>不是<span lang="EN-US">B</span>。</strong>简而言之,就是要么果断地肯定,要么大胆地否定。所以,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US">AB</span></strong><strong>型金句,跟七把锤子中的“绝对锤”最般配。</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">年,习近平总书记在参观庆祝改革开放<span lang="EN-US">40</span>周年大型展览讲道:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对历史的最好纪念,就是创造新的历史。</strong>这就是一个把“历史”作为重复词的<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>型金句,并且使用了绝对词“最”。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日,贵州省举行庆祝中国共产党成立<span lang="EN-US">100</span>周年大会,时任省委主要负责人在讲话结尾中有这么一句话:<span class="wxtextunderline"><b><span style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对历史最好的致敬,是书写新的历史;对未来最好的把握,是开创更美好的未来。</span></b></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">近期,浙江日报有一篇评论文章,题目是:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最好的“无障碍设施”是人。</strong>这个题目本身就是一句<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>型金句。无障碍环境建设不仅是让盲道直一点、桌面矮一点、字体大一点、坡度缓一点,更关键是多一点换位思考,在城市建设上与特殊群体取得情感共鸣。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">以上三个例子,有一个共同之处,他们用的绝对词都是“最”,这不是巧合,<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>型与“最”字最合拍。比如,狄更斯《双城记》开篇即道:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“这是一个最好的时代,也是一个最坏的时代。”</strong>管理学大师彼得·德鲁克也说:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“预测未来的最好方式,就是去创造它。</strong>”华杉也经常讲<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“<span style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><span class="wxtextunderline"><b>最快的进步是不退步,最高的效率是不返工</b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">”</span></strong>。是他们都想到一起去了吗?不是,是规律使然。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第三种:<span lang="EN-US">ABBA</span>型。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这一句式有两组关键词,并且以“照镜子”的形式来呈现,也叫“回环”型。它的特点在于对比,形式在于重复,有律动、有味道。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">比如,<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“江山就是人民,人民就是江山。</strong>其中“江山”是<span lang="EN-US">A</span>,“人民”是<span lang="EN-US">B</span>,这就是一个典型的<span lang="EN-US">ABBA</span>句式。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">当然,最擅长<span lang="EN-US">ABBA</span>句式的还要属道家与禅宗,你看庄子的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“方生方死,方死方生;方可方不可,方不可方可”</strong>,还有佛家的“<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">色即是空,空即是色”</strong>,大回环之中,有大道理啊。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">类似还有尼采的名句:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“当你在凝视深渊的时候,深渊也在凝视着你。”</strong>还有木心的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“岁月不饶人,我也未曾饶过岁月。</strong>”以及物理学家帕斯卡的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“给时光以生命,而不是给生命以时光。</strong>”帕斯卡这句话后来被刘慈欣拿去用在了《三体》里,并且作了微调:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“给岁月以文明,而不是给文明以岁月。”</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">以上都是<span lang="EN-US">ABBA</span>中的肯定句式,否定句式照样可用。比如,高中政治第一课就有马克思的名言:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“金银天然不是货币,但货币天然是金银。”</strong>克劳塞维茨在《战争论》讲的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“政治是不流血的战争,战争是流血的政治。”</strong>这两句话都是“前否后肯”的句式,但本质是一样的。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">第四种:<span lang="EN-US">ABC</span>型。</span></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">这一句式共有三个关键词,其中<span lang="EN-US">A</span>负责重复,<span lang="EN-US">B</span>与<span lang="EN-US">C</span>负责对比,形成反差冲突。比如,有这样一个金句:<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“<span style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><span class="wxtextunderline"><b>一个人可以走得很快,但一群人可以走得更远</b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">”</span></strong>,“一个人”与“一群人”就是重复词“<span lang="EN-US">A</span>”,“走得快”与“走得远”作为“<span lang="EN-US">B</span>”与“<span lang="EN-US">C</span>”形成对比反差、释放哲理味道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">ABC</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">句式有一个关键句型,就是“<span lang="EN-US">A</span>不是<span lang="EN-US">B</span>,而是<span lang="EN-US">C</span>”,有时候<span lang="EN-US">A</span>重复出现,有时也可不重复。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">比如,德鲁克的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“战略不是研究我们未来做什么,而是研究我们今天做什么才有未来”</strong>,林徽因的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“真正的平静不在于远离车马的喧嚣,而在于内心修篱种菊”</strong>,<span lang="EN-US">104</span>人力银行的广告语<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“值得尊敬的不是你做什么,而是把什么做到值得尊敬”</strong>,全部都是<span lang="EN-US">ABC</span>的经典句型。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">文章末尾,作个小结。<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">本文的第一部分是心法,总结归纳了金句的四大特征:话语要少、余地要小、形式要巧、味道要嚼</strong>(这四句话都押<span lang="EN-US">ao</span>韵,朗朗上口,建议记住)<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">;第二部分是技法,提出了“重复<span lang="EN-US">+</span>对比”这把金句利器,分享了<span lang="EN-US">AA</span>、<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>、<span lang="EN-US">ABBA</span>、<span lang="EN-US">ABC</span>四大句型,</strong>这四个句型还可以相互组合,变换出更多句型。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">当然,一切工具都是辅助,再好的工具也无法覆盖所有。<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">金句的本质是思想与观点,“味道”是第一位的,其他都是形式。</strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">最后分享一则身边小事。前几天,处室的一位兄弟突然站起来说他想到一个金句,我洗耳恭听。他说:“国庆小长假快到了,本来想去外地转一圈,但转念一想,我们的身边不正是别人的远方吗?我已经在景区了,又何必去景区呢?”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">他的这句</span><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">“我们的身边,就是别人的远方”,</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">句子够短、语气坚决,对比反差、又有嚼劲,嗯,金句四大特征完全对得上。再看句型,应该属于<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>型。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">我冲他点点头:“小伙子可以,动脑筋了。”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.6pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">他淡淡地说:“主要是出门要花钱。”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.8pt; line-height: 19.2pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;">看来,</span><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">贫穷,真的是思想的温床。</span></span></strong></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"> <b>文/</b></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b style="">熙宁四年</b></span></font></p><p></p>
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